The Lao PDR is a country rich in natural resources and biodiversity. Wildlife is an important part of the nation's natural heritage, comprising mammals, birds, reptiles, aquatic animals, and amphibians of national and global significance, with several species only found in Laos, such as the Laotian langur and the Laotian rock rat.
However, Laos’ wildlife population is declining rapidly. It’s clear that one of the major causes is the illegal wildlife trade (IWT). IWT is a challenge that has a huge impact on wildlife survival, especially for rare and endangered species. Dealing with illegal hunting, as well as domestic and cross-border wildlife trade, is not only important within Laos, but also internationally.
While the Lao PDR is party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates wildlife trade in order to prevent illegal trafficking, the illicit trade continues. Both native and non-native wildlife and wildlife products can be readily found at local markets, border crossings, and even on social media. The ongoing demand for such products comes from domestic consumers, tourists to the country, and foreign buyers.
Lao Wildlife Heroes is a campaign with the goal of reducing this illegal and harmful trade in the Lao PDR. The campaign was initiated by GIZ’s Protection and Sustainable Use of Forest Ecosystems and Biodiversity (ProFEB) project, in partnership with the Lao government’s Department of Forestry and Department of Forest Inspections — both under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry — and the Lao Conservation Trust for Wildlife, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the World Wide Fund for Nature. Together, these organizations are working towards better protection of Laos’ wildlife.
Slow loris
Credit: Bui Tuan Hai, 2019
Bare-faced Bulbul
Credit: Duy Nguyen, 2019
Be a model wildlife protector.
Stand up against wildlife crime.
Cooperate with local authorities to end illegal wildlife trade.
Please see the messages below to fully understand how to integrate these calls to action into your daily life, and then click on the illustration for additional detailed information.
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- Shark fin
- Bear bile and gallbladder
- Primates
- Pangolin
- Monitor lizard
- Civet cat
- Bats
- Rodents
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- Experience wildlife first-hand (and safely) with a guided tour at a project that works to save animals, like the Lao Conservation Trust for Wildlife (the former Lao Zoo in Ban Keun).
- Read “Spirit of the Saola” together, a great book about a young woman finding out more about Laos’ real “unicorn.”
- For your next family holiday, consider visiting a protected area with ecotourism-friendly activities and accommodation that support local conservation efforts and the local communities, such as the Gibbon Experience in Bokeo, the Nam Nern Night Safari in Huaphan, or The Rock Viewpoint in Khammouane.
- Enjoy a break from screen time. Take your children for a walk in a nearby wooded area, and show them how to enjoy the forest without disturbing it or any living creatures.
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- Visiting zoos and wildlife centers with high animal welfare standards is great, but nothing beats seeing animals in their natural habitat (with proper precautions). It would definitely be a more special experience for you and your family.
- Hiring a trained guide from an ecotourism project for an outing into nature will better ensure you see or hear animals, and follow protocols to not disturb them.
- Never get close to wild animals, regardless of whether they are roaming free or being held in captivity. This is for the health and safety of both yourself and the animals.
- When posting pictures of endangered animals seen in the forest, be careful not to geotag the images or specify too clearly where they were taken, as this could lead poachers directly to the animals.
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- Always keep distance from wildlife, and treat it with respect.
- Never buy or sell wildlife.
- Never eat wildlife that is prohibited for consumption under Lao law.
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- Always ask about the source of meat, souvenirs, or medicines offered to you to make sure it is legal and safe to consume. The same should be done in a shop or wet market.
- If the item has been obtained illegally, or you do not feel comfortable consuming it as you are not totally confident of the source, it is okay to say no. If you are able to suggest an easy and quick alternative meal, or if you happen to bring your own, it would keep your host feeling like they provided for you.
- While it is better to clearly state your reasons for not wanting to consume or take the product, we all know that sometimes it’s easier to come up with an excuse to save face. When it comes to food, normally claiming an allergy or upset stomach will do the trick!
- Calmly and compassionately explaining why illegal wildlife trade is something you personally do not want to partake in will help your hosts understand and value your point of view.
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- Illegal wildlife trade leads to the endangerment or extinction of animals native to Laos. This has serious and permanent consequences to the ecosystems of our forests.
- The consumption of non-farmed meats can cause diseases to spread from animals to humans, causing local outbreaks or even widespread pandemics.
- Participating in illegal activity puts the trader and their family at risk, both in terms of law enforcement and because of the many other illegal activities and untrustworthy people associated with the business.
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- The National Protected Areas of Hin Nam No, Nam Et-Phou Louey, and Nakai-Nam Theun all employ former poachers who now work in conservation. Consider patronizing eco-tourism activities in these areas.
- A person with a strong international network from participating in trafficking of animals across borders could transition this line of work into a successful import-export business that is both ethical and legal.
- Someone who is skilled at hunting, with their great knowledge of the forest, could get a guide license so they can show tourists what Lao nature has to offer.
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- Donate funds or an in-kind contribution to a certain activity the organisation is working on. For example, if you know a team is coming to your town to do a rescue operation, maybe you can offer a few free room nights at your guesthouse, or provide a group lunch when the work is done.
- Even if you’re tight on resources, don’t forget that every little bit helps. Help to orchestrate a fundraising event that gathers small amounts from many people to make a big difference in the end.
- Volunteer your time. Connect with your favorite organisations and let them know what amount of time and kinds of skills (no matter how simple) you can offer. Even well-known organisations sometimes need volunteers to help with data-entry, graphic design, or marketing.
- Many organisations have memberships to join. Normally for a small annual fee, you will be kept up to date with ongoing activities, be listed as a generous supporter, and sometimes you will even get perks like free shirts or notebooks! All this while supporting conservation of wildlife.
- Even helping to publicise the efforts of conservation organizations is an easy and effective way to support the fight against illegal wildlife trade. Follow their projects on Facebook, and make sure to share posts to help spread the word about the hard work that is being done locally!
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- Don’t buy. Whether performing, displayed as a tourist attraction, or being sold at a market, do not offer any money for the animal. While it might seem like the right thing to do at the moment, it only shows the seller that people are willing to pay for illegally-captured wildlife.
- Record as much detail as possible about what you have seen, where the animal is, and the date and time you saw it. Take photos (if it is safe to do so), and note the exact location or save it with Google Maps.
- Record as much detail as possible about what you have seen, where the animal is, and the date and time you saw it. Take photos (if it is safe to do so), and note the exact location or save it with Google Maps.
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- Organize an information-sharing session between community members and law enforcement officers.
- Distribute flyers or posters about wildlife law and regulations.
- Work with your local radio and television station to air creative segments that inform people about wildlife law.
- Share information regarding conservation in Laos on Facebook. (Just make sure it’s from a reliable source!)
- Forward new decrees on wildlife protection in your WhatsApp groups.
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- Call a village meeting to discuss how the issue can be addressed at the local level.
- Spread the word about examples of illegal wildlife trade that could be happening around them without them even realizing it.
- Provide the LCTW hotline number (1601) or the contact information of your relevant local Department of Forest Inspections so that they can have it on hand.
- Share your personal experience of filing a report, from gathering evidence to reaching out to the hotline or an enforcement officer, so that your contacts know how easy the process is.
- Empower your friends to be part of the solution by encouraging them to report any illegal wildlife activity, and be sure to congratulate them for doing so!